The 8 Visions of Zechariah Explained: Lessons, Prophecies, and Meaning

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The prophet Zechariah, whose name means “The Lord remembers,” played a pivotal role in encouraging the Jewish people during a crucial time in their history. His ministry took place shortly after their return from Babylonian exile, around 520 BCE, when they were struggling to rebuild the Temple and restore their nation.

Among Zechariah’s most important contributions to biblical prophecy are the eight symbolic night visions found in chapters 1–6 of his book. These visions of Zechariah not only provided hope and direction for the Israelites of his time but also offered powerful messages of redemption, judgment, and the coming of the Messiah that continue to speak to believers today.

In this comprehensive exploration, we will dive deep into each of the eight visions, uncovering their meaning, prophetic significance, and the lessons they hold for us. Whether you are a student of the Bible or simply seeking spiritual growth, this study will provide you with valuable insights into God’s plan for His people.

Be sure to download your free copy of our Visions of Ezekiel Bible study and reflection questions at the end of this post! 

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Who Was Zechariah?

Zechariah (זְכַרְיָה) was both a prophet and a priest, uniquely positioned to address the spiritual and practical needs of Israel.

His ministry began during the post-exilic period, a time when the Jewish people had returned to Jerusalem from Babylon but were facing numerous challenges in rebuilding the Temple and their community. Zechariah’s prophetic role, alongside the prophet Haggai, was to encourage the people to complete the Temple and to trust in God’s promises for their future.

Zechariah’s prophecies focused not only on the immediate needs of the Jewish people but also on the larger Messianic hope that was to come. His visions pointed to a future when God would cleanse His people, defeat their enemies, and bring peace through the coming of the Messiah.

It’s important to distinguish this Zechariah from another figure in the Bible, Zechariah, the husband of Elizabeth and the father of John the Baptist, mentioned in the Gospel of Luke (Luke 1:5-23).

While both men share the same name, the Zechariah we are discussing here lived during the 6th century BCE, while the father of John the Baptist lived in the 1st century CE. They are two separate individuals, each playing a distinct role in God’s plan.

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The 8 Visions of Zechariah: A Comprehensive Table

Vision Number	Scripture Reference	Vision Description	Prophetic Meaning
1	Zechariah 1:7-17	The Man Among the Myrtle Trees: A rider on a red horse among myrtle trees reports peace on earth.	God’s promise to restore Israel. The nations are at peace, but Israel remains unsettled.
2	Zechariah 1:18-21	The Four Horns and Four Craftsmen: Four horns scattered Israel, and four craftsmen come to overthrow them.	Judgment upon the nations that oppressed Israel.
3	Zechariah 2:1-13	The Man with a Measuring Line: A man measures Jerusalem’s dimensions.	Jerusalem will be rebuilt, and God will dwell with His people.
4	Zechariah 3:1-10	Joshua the High Priest: Joshua, clothed in filthy garments, is cleansed and given new clothes.	Symbolic of God’s cleansing and restoration of His people. The Branch (Messiah) is promised.
5	Zechariah 4:1-14	The Lampstand and the Olive Trees: A golden lampstand flanked by two olive trees.	Represents Zerubbabel and Joshua, symbolizing spiritual leadership and God’s provision for rebuilding the temple.
6	Zechariah 5:1-4	The Flying Scroll: A massive flying scroll represents a curse against thieves and liars.	God’s judgment on sin and dishonesty among His people.
7	Zechariah 5:5-11	The Woman in the Basket: Wickedness personified as a woman is carried away to Babylon.	The removal of sin and wickedness from Israel.
8	Zechariah 6:1-8	The Four Chariots: Four chariots pulled by horses of different colors patrol the earth.	God’s divine judgment on the nations and peace for Israel.

Having explored the core visions of Zechariah, let’s now take a broader look at the structure of his prophecies to understand how his entire message unfolds.

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An Outline of Zechariah’s Prophecies

Zechariah’s visions are the foundation of his prophecies, but his book contains much more. Below is an outline of the broader structure of Zechariah’s message:

Chapters 1-6: The Eight Visions
These visions provided a divine blueprint for the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the spiritual restoration of the people of Israel. They dealt with issues of sin, leadership, and divine judgment, as well as the ultimate hope of the coming Messiah.

Chapters 7-8: A Call to Repentance
Zechariah calls the people to repentance and spiritual renewal, emphasizing that God’s blessings will come to those who turn back to Him with a sincere heart. This section underscores the importance of justice, mercy, and truth in the community.

Chapters 9-14: Messianic Prophecies and the Kingdom of God
These chapters focus on the future coming of the Messiah and the ultimate victory of God’s Kingdom. Zechariah prophesies about a humble king who will bring peace, the final judgment of the nations, and the restoration of Israel.

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A Detailed Breakdown of Zechariah’s Eight Visions

Zechariah’s night visions offer rich, symbolic insights into God’s plan for Israel and the world. Each vision is filled with imagery that reveals spiritual truths about restoration, divine judgment, and the coming Messianic kingdom.

Now, let’s dive deeper into these remarkable visions!

1. The Man Among the Myrtle Trees (Zechariah 1:7-17)

Zechariah’s first vision occurs in a peaceful valley filled with הֲדַסִּים (hadasim), myrtle trees, where he sees a man on a red horse standing among the trees. The man is later revealed to be an angel, a divine messenger.

The myrtle trees symbolize Israel’s lowly state, as myrtle trees are humble, evergreen plants that thrive in valleys, representing Israel’s continued existence despite their oppressed condition. The red, brown, and white horses symbolize God’s patrols, reflecting His presence and control over the earth.

The phrase שְׁקֻטָה הָאָרֶץ (shekutah ha’aretz), meaning “the earth is at peace,” refers to the complacency of the surrounding nations. Even though the nations are at peace, God is displeased because His people are still unsettled. This vision reassures the Israelites that, despite appearances, God is preparing to comfort Zion and restore Jerusalem.

2. The Four Horns and Four Craftsmen (Zechariah 2:1-3)

In the second vision, Zechariah sees four קַרְנַיִם (karnayim), or horns, which symbolize the nations that scattered Israel, likely representing Babylon, Persia, Greece, and Rome. The word keren is often used in Hebrew to represent power or strength, as horns are a symbol of dominion in biblical imagery.

Following this, four חָרָשִֽׁים (charashim), or craftsmen, appear. These craftsmen are God’s agents of justice, sent to terrify and overthrow the horns. Their appearance shows that God is not only aware of the oppression His people have faced but is actively working to bring down those powers. This vision offers a message of hope: although Israel has been scattered by mighty nations, God will raise up forces to dismantle those oppressive powers.*

3. The Man with the Measuring Line (Zechariah 2:4-13)

Zechariah then witnesses a man holding a חֶבֶל מִדָּה (chevel middah), a measuring line, heading toward Jerusalem to measure its dimensions. This act of measuring is a symbolic promise that Jerusalem will expand beyond its current boundaries. The city’s future growth reflects divine blessing and protection.

God declares that He will be a חוֹמַת אֵשׁ (chomat esh), or a “wall of fire,” around Jerusalem, protecting it without the need for physical walls. The phrase וְהָיִיתִי כְּבוֹד בְּתוֹכָהּ (v’hayiti kavod betochah), “I will be the glory within her,” indicates God’s presence will dwell among His people in Jerusalem, making it a city of divine significance. This vision promises that God’s glory will fill Jerusalem, and the city will no longer need human defenses.

The Word Middah: Measurement and Moral Growth

In Zechariah’s third vision, the word מִדָּה (middah) appears in the phrase חֶבֶל מִדָּה (chevel middah), meaning “measuring line.” Here, middah refers to the measurement of physical space—specifically, the dimensions of Jerusalem, symbolizing its future expansion and restoration.

Interestingly, this same word מִדָּה (middah) also plays a central role in Mussar teachings, but with a different meaning. In Mussar, מִדּוֹת (middot, plural of middah) refers to moral character traits, such as humility, patience, or kindness. Just as the chevel middah measures the physical boundaries of a city, middot in Mussar represent the ways we measure and refine our personal character to live a righteous life.

Both uses of middah share the idea of “measurement,” whether it’s assessing physical space or evaluating one’s inner moral qualities. This connection highlights that just as God carefully measures Jerusalem for its future glory, we are called to measure and refine our personal middot to reflect His righteousness.

At Worth Beyond Rubies, we offer a free Mussar program designed to help you grow in your personal middot and align your character with God’s will. For more information and to join, just visit our Mussar page!

4. Joshua the High Priest (Zechariah 3:1-10)

In this vision, Joshua the High Priest is standing before God, clothed in בְּגָדִים צוֹאִים (begadim tzo’im), filthy garments, which represent the sin of the people he serves. The accuser, שָּׂטָן (Satan), stands to oppose him, but God rebukes Satan and orders that Joshua’s filthy garments be removed and replaced with clean, festal robes.

This act symbolizes Israel’s purification and restoration through divine grace. The Hebrew word צֶמַח (Tzemach), meaning “Branch,” appears in this vision, referring to the Messianic figure who will come to bring righteousness and restoration. God’s forgiveness of Joshua represents the forgiveness and cleansing of the nation of Israel, highlighting God’s readiness to restore His people.

5. The Lampstand and the Olive Trees (Zechariah 4:1-14)

Zechariah’s fifth vision features a מְנוֹרַה (menorah), or golden lampstand, flanked by two עֵצֵי זַיִת (etzei zayit), olive trees. The menorah represents the continual presence of God’s light, while the olive trees symbolize the anointed leaders, Joshua and Zerubbabel.

The Hebrew word מָשִׁיחַ (Mashiach), meaning “anointed one” or “Messiah,” is connected to the idea of divine anointing, and the flow of oil from the olive trees into the lampstand symbolizes God’s Spirit enabling the leaders of Israel.

A key verse in this vision is לֹא בְחַיִל וְלֹא בְכֹחַ כִּי אִם־בְּרוּחִי (lo b’chayil v’lo b’koach ki im b’ruchi), “Not by might, nor by power, but by My Spirit.” This message encourages the people to rely on divine strength rather than human efforts for the rebuilding of the Temple and the nation.

6. The Flying Scroll (Zechariah 5:1-4)

In the sixth vision, Zechariah sees a מְגִלָּה עָפָה (megillah afah), a flying scroll, which measures 20 cubits by 10 cubits. The scroll, representing God’s law, flies over the land as a sign of judgment against thieves and liars. The curses written on the scroll reflect the consequences of violating God’s covenant.

The image of the scroll, flying openly for all to see, indicates that God’s justice is inescapable. The scroll’s large size emphasizes the seriousness of the sin in Israel, and the vision reinforces the message that sin, particularly dishonesty and theft, will not go unpunished. This vision highlights the need for moral integrity within the community.

7. The Woman in the Basket (Zechariah 5:5-11)

Zechariah is shown a אֵיפָה (eifah), a large measuring basket, in which a woman personifying רִשְׁעָה (rishah), or wickedness, is sitting. The basket is covered with a lead lid, symbolizing the containment of sin. The woman is eventually carried away to the land of שִׁנְעָר (Shinar), or Babylon, which represents exile and the removal of wickedness from Israel.

This vision indicates that God will remove evil from His people and banish it far away. Babylon, historically associated with rebellion against God, serves as the final destination for wickedness, symbolizing its separation from the holy land. The act of removing wickedness from Israel reinforces God’s intention to purify and protect His people.

8. The Four Chariots (Zechariah 6:1-8)

In the final vision, Zechariah sees four מַרְכָּבוֹת (markavot), or chariots, pulled by horses of different colors—red, black, white, and dappled. These chariots emerge from between two mountains made of נְחֹשֶׁת (nechoshet), or bronze, representing strength and judgment. The horses symbolize God’s agents of judgment, sent to patrol the earth and execute His will.

Each horse color represents a different aspect of divine judgment and sovereignty over the nations. The chariots go foward to bring peace and justice to the world, particularly focusing on the north (traditionally associated with Babylon and the oppressors of Israel). This vision reinforces the theme of God’s sovereignty over the nations and His intention to bring ultimate peace and justice.

Interestingly, this vision of the four chariots parallels the imagery found in Revelation 6:1-8, where the apostle John describes the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. In Revelation, the four horsemen—riding white, red, black, and pale horses—represent conquest, war, famine, and death, unleashing devastation on the earth as part of God’s final judgment.

Though they are distinct in their purposes, both Zechariah’s chariots and John’s horsemen serve as powerful symbols of divine judgment and God’s sovereignty over the nations.

This link between Zechariah and Revelation highlights the consistency of God’s message in Scripture. Both passages show that God’s justice will be fulfilled, and His authority over the world will be revealed through these heavenly messengers.

These eight visions reveal God’s plans for Israel’s restoration, judgment upon the nations, and the ultimate coming of the Messiah. The visions balance themes of justice, mercy, and the work of the Holy Spirit in the lives of God’s people.

Through powerful imagery and deep symbolism, Zechariah’s night visions give us a glimpse of God’s unfolding plan for His people, pointing toward future redemption and the establishment of His kingdom on earth.

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The Prophecies of Zechariah

Zechariah’s prophecies extend beyond his time, pointing to the coming Messiah and the future Kingdom. With rich symbolism and Messianic hope, these prophecies speak not only to Israel’s restoration but to a broader hope for all believers.

One of the most striking prophecies is the Branch (צֶמַח, Tzemach) in Zechariah 3:8 and 6:12. This “Branch” represents a future leader from David’s lineage, a king who will bring righteousness and peace.

Zechariah portrays this figure as both a priest and king, combining spiritual leadership with royal authority, a dual role that points directly to the Messiah. This prophecy reaches its fulfillment in Yeshua, who acts as both High Priest and King, providing salvation and establishing God’s Kingdom.

Another well-known prophecy is found in Zechariah 9:9, where a humble king enters Jerusalem riding on a donkey. This powerful image contrasts worldly power with divine humility.

The prophecy was famously fulfilled during Yeshua’s triumphal entry into Jerusalem, where He came not as a conquering warrior but as a peaceful savior, signaling the nature of His Kingdom—one built on grace, peace, and justice.

Zechariah’s prophecies also point to the future restoration of Jerusalem and the final judgment of the nations (Zechariah 12-14). He describes a time when God will defeat Israel’s enemies, cleanse His people, and rule over the earth. This vision of good triumphing over evil gives hope for the future, when God’s Kingdom will be fully realized.

Zechariah in Jewish Tradition

In Jewish tradition, Zechariah, the son of Berechiah (Zechariah 1:1), is recognized as one of the key post-exilic prophets. His visions are deeply tied to the restoration of the Jewish people following their return from Babylonian exile, and his prophecies have been studied and interpreted by Jewish sages for centuries.

While Zechariah is not as frequently cited in Midrash as some other prophets, his role in inspiring hope during a time of national rebuilding remains significant.

Rabbinic Literature and Symbolism of the Lampstand

Zechariah’s fifth vision, the Menorah (lampstand) flanked by two olive trees (Zechariah 4:1-14), is particularly notable in Jewish tradition for its symbolism. The Menorah is a recurring symbol in Jewish thought, often representing the light of God’s presence and the spiritual leadership of Israel.

Israel as a “light to the nations” (Isaiah 42:6), is a theme commonly explored in other Jewish writings. The lampstand’s seven lamps are seen as a symbol of divine enlightenment, and the olive trees, representing Joshua the High Priest and Zerubbabel, signify the divinely appointed leadership that was essential for Israel’s spiritual and physical restoration.

The idea of light is a central metaphor in Judaism, especially regarding the role of Israel as a beacon to the nations. This connection is often explored through texts like Isaiah and later rabbinic writings that see Israel’s mission as one of spiritual guidance to the world.

Zechariah’s vision of the lampstand could be interpreted in light of this broader tradition, pointing to Israel’s future role as a light to others through God’s empowerment, not by “might or power, but by My Spirit” (Zechariah 4:6).

Zechariah and Messianic Expectations

Jewish commentators, such as Rashi, have long associated Zechariah’s prophecies with Messianic expectations. In the fourth vision, where Joshua the High Priest is symbolically cleansed, the mention of the Branch (Tzemach) (Zechariah 3:8) is interpreted as a reference to the future Messiah.

The vision offers a powerful image of divine forgiveness and restoration, laying the groundwork for Jewish hopes of the Messianic age, when the Davidic line would be restored and Israel would be redeemed.

Similarly, the prophecy of a humble king riding on a donkey (Zechariah 9:9) has been seen as a key Messianic passage in both Jewish and Christian traditions.

Rejoice greatly, Fair Zion;
Raise a shout, Fair Jerusalem!
Lo, your king is coming to you.
He is victorious, triumphant,
Yet humble, riding on a donkey,
On a jackass foaled by a jenny.

jps tanakh

Ibn Ezra, another influential medieval Jewish commentator, notes that the vision of the humble king contrasts the world’s perception of power with God’s ideal of kingship, emphasizing humility and righteousness over military strength. This idea deeply resonates with Jewish Messianic hopes, where the future King of Israel will reign with justice and peace.

Zechariah’s Influence in Jewish Liturgy

Zechariah’s prophetic themes of restoration and divine presence are also reflected in Jewish liturgical practices, even if Zechariah is not directly quoted. His vision of the lampstand resonates with the lighting of the Hanukkah menorah, which commemorates the rededication of the Temple and symbolizes the light of God’s miracles.

While Hanukkah developed after Zechariah’s time, the connection between the Menorah and divine presence in the Temple is a shared theme. Zechariah’s messages of repentance, redemption, and future glory also echo through prayers recited during times of national struggle and hope for the rebuilding of the Temple.

In addition, some Jewish prayers and readings during Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur emphasize themes of purification and renewal, drawing from prophetic images like the cleansing of the High Priest in Zechariah 3, symbolizing the purification of the people of Israel. These images remain central to Jewish eschatological hopes and are seen as pointing forward to the ultimate redemption in the Messianic age.

For example:

• The Birkat Boneh Yerushalayim (Blessing for the rebuilding of Jerusalem) in the Amidah prays for the rebuilding of the Holy City and the restoration of God’s presence, which aligns with Zechariah’s prophecies about Jerusalem’s future glory (Zechariah 2:10-12, 8:3).
• The Avinu Malkeinu asks for mercy, forgiveness, and redemption, which parallels Zechariah’s call for repentance and God’s promise to cleanse and redeem His people (Zechariah 1:3, 3:4).

Lessons from Zechariah: Practical Applications for Your Life

Zechariah’s visions and prophecies are not just meant to reveal God’s plans for Israel and the world, but to teach valuable spiritual lessons that apply to believers today. Through his messages of repentance, restoration, and hope, Zechariah calls us to trust in God’s timing, embrace spiritual renewal, and look forward to the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promises.

Let’s explore some of the key lessons we can draw from Zechariah’s prophetic words.

1. Trust in God’s Timing
In Zechariah’s first vision (Zechariah 1:7-17), the nations are at peace while Israel struggles. Although God promises to restore Israel, it doesn’t happen immediately. Zechariah reminds us that God works on His own timeline, and His plans unfold perfectly in His timing.

Application: Consider areas in your life where you may feel impatient or discouraged because you haven’t seen immediate results. Reflect on how you can trust God’s timing more fully, and journal about past instances where waiting led to a greater blessing than you initially expected. How can you cultivate patience and faith while waiting for God’s promises to come to fruition?

2. Embrace Repentance and Renewal
Zechariah frequently calls for repentance (Zechariah 1:3), and his vision of Joshua the high priest being cleansed (Zechariah 3:1-5) shows that God is always ready to restore those who return to Him. Repentance isn’t a one-time act, but a continual process of turning back to God.

Application: Think about areas in your life where you need spiritual renewal. Is there sin or something weighing you down that you haven’t fully addressed? Take time to journal about what it would look like to return to God in that area. Reflect on how repentance can lead to a fresh start and a deeper relationship with Him.

3. Rely on God’s Spirit, Not Your Own Strength
In Zechariah’s vision of the lampstand and olive trees (Zechariah 4:1-6), the message is clear: “‘Not by might, nor by power, but by My Spirit,’ says the Lord of Hosts.” This reminds us that spiritual success and progress come through reliance on God’s Spirit, not our own efforts.

Application: Think about situations where you might be trying to accomplish things in your own strength. Are you relying on God, or are you trying to control everything yourself? Journal about how you can shift your perspective and invite God’s Spirit to guide your actions, especially in areas where you feel overwhelmed or out of control.

4. Acknowledge the Reality of Judgment and Grace
Zechariah’s vision of the flying scroll (Zechariah 5:1-4) and the woman in the basket (Zechariah 5:5-11) highlight that God’s judgment is real, and sin has consequences. However, the visions also point to the removal of wickedness and the grace God extends to His people through cleansing and forgiveness.

Application: Reflect on both the justice and grace of God in your life. Where have you experienced the consequences of sin, and where have you felt God’s grace in helping you overcome it? Consider journaling about your understanding of divine justice and how it calls you to live more faithfully. How can you be more aware of God’s grace even in times of discipline?

5. Recognize God’s Sovereignty Over the Nations
In Zechariah’s vision of the four chariots (Zechariah 6:1-8), God’s sovereignty over the nations is clear. These visions remind us that, despite political upheaval and uncertainty in the world, God remains in control and is actively bringing about His purposes.

Application: Reflect on how you respond to the chaos and uncertainty in the world around you. Do global or personal events leave you feeling anxious or fearful? Journal about how you can trust God’s sovereignty in times of uncertainty and how you can find peace knowing that He is in control of all things. How can you better lean into that trust when the world feels unstable?

6. Take Courage in Humility
Zechariah 9:9 foretells a king coming to Jerusalem, humble and riding on a donkey. This prophecy was fulfilled in Yeshua, who demonstrated that true leadership comes from humility, not power or grandeur.

Application: Think about how you approach leadership, influence, or even relationships. Are you striving for recognition or control, or are you seeking to lead with humility? Journal about areas where you can take on a more humble posture, following Yeshua’s example. How can you serve others in humility this week, even when it’s difficult or unnoticed?

7. Hope in the Ultimate Restoration
Zechariah’s prophecies continually point toward a future time when God will fully restore His people and establish His kingdom (Zechariah 12-14). This hope for the future encourages us to look forward to the ultimate redemption of all things.

Application: Where in your life do you need to hold on to hope? Reflect on God’s promises of restoration, even if things feel broken or incomplete right now. Journal about how focusing on God’s future kingdom can give you strength and perspective in your present circumstances. How can you live with that hope guiding your daily actions and decisions?

Each of these lessons from Zechariah offers a valuable opportunity to reflect on how God is working in your life today. By applying these truths to your personal journey, you can grow in faith, trust, and spiritual maturity. Take some time to think through these applications, and consider journaling about how these lessons impact your walk with God.

My Final Thoughts on Zechariah

The visions of Zechariah offer timeless lessons of hope, repentance, and faith in God’s redemptive plan. These eight visions not only reassured the Jewish people during a difficult time but also point to the future coming of the Messiah and the ultimate establishment of God’s kingdom.

As believers, we are called to trust in God’s timing, embrace repentance, and walk in faithful leadership as we await the fulfillment of His promises.

As we reflect on Zechariah’s visions, we’re reminded of their prophetic significance, pointing to both the Messianic hope fulfilled in Yeshua and the continued restoration of God’s people, offering timeless lessons for all believers.

Zechariah’s message of hope, judgment, and restoration continues to resonate today, reminding us to trust in God’s ultimate plan for redemption and peace—both in our personal lives and for the world.

How have Zechariah’s prophecies shaped your understanding of God’s plan for His people? We’d love to hear your thoughts and insights in the comments below!

And don’t forget to join our Besorah Bible Study Facebook Group, where we dive deeper into scripture, share insights, and grow together in understanding God’s Word. We’d love to have you as part of our community!

Don’t forget to download your free copy of our Visions of Zechariah study and reflection questions below!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the historical context of Zechariah’s prophecies?
Zechariah prophesied after the Jewish people returned from Babylonian exile, during a time of rebuilding the Temple in Jerusalem (around 520 BCE). His prophecies encouraged the people to persevere in their efforts, despite opposition and discouragement.

2. How do Zechariah’s visions relate to the New Testament?
Zechariah’s visions have clear Messianic connections, particularly the prophecies of the Branch and the humble king riding on a donkey. Yeshua’s triumphal entry into Jerusalem (Matthew 21:5) is seen as a direct fulfillment of Zechariah 9:9.

3. What is the significance of the vision of the flying scroll?
The flying scroll in Zechariah 5:1-4 represents God’s judgment on those who violate His commandments, specifically thieves and liars. It symbolizes the importance of holiness and the removal of sin from God’s people.

4. How does Zechariah’s call for repentance apply today?
Zechariah’s call for repentance is timeless. Just as the people of Israel were called to return to God, believers today are also called to repentance and spiritual renewal in order to receive God’s blessings and prepare for His kingdom.

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*In some Christian translations, these verses are Zechariah 1:18-21. In the Tanakh and in the TLV as well as other translations, it is found in Zechariah 2.

Tanakh: a New Translation of the Holy Scriptures According to the Traditional Hebrew Text. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1985

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