Elizabeth in the Bible: 10 Valuable Lessons We Can Learn From Her
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Elizabeth in the Bible is a figure of great faith and significance, known for her role as the mother of John (Yochanan) the Baptist. As the wife of Zechariah, a priest, and a descendant of Aaron, Elizabeth’s story intertwines deeply with the prophetic and spiritual heritage of Israel.
Her life, marked by miraculous intervention and unwavering trust in God’s promises, not only prepares the way for the Messiah but also provides timeless lessons in faith, humility, and perseverance. Through her experiences, Elizabeth exemplifies how one can faithfully serve God’s plan, even amidst uncertainty and long-held hopes.
So let’s look at Elizabeth in this Bible Character Study and the lessons we can learn from her.
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Elizabeth and Zechariah: A Priestly Lineage
Elizabeth, Elisheva in Hebrew, came from the priestly line of Aaron, and her husband Zechariah served as a priest in the division of Abijah. This lineage places them in a context of deep spiritual tradition and responsibility.
The meaning of Elizabeth’s name, “God keeps His oath,” underscores the faithfulness and reliability of God in fulfilling His promises. Despite their advanced age and initial childlessness, Elizabeth and Zechariah maintained their devotion to God, adhering to His commandments and living blamelessly.
The story of Elizabeth and Zechariah is marked by a divine encounter during Zechariah’s service in the temple. An angel appeared to Zechariah, announcing that they would have a son who would play a pivotal role in preparing the way for the Lord. This miraculous announcement, occurring during a significant religious duty, underscores the divine orchestration at play.
The Priestly Schedule and the Timing of John’s Birth
The timing of John’s birth is closely tied to the Jewish priestly service schedule, which followed a structured rotation as outlined in 1 Chronicles 24. The priestly divisions were set into 24 courses, each serving in the Temple for one week, twice a year, plus during major festivals. Zechariah, John’s father, belonged to the division of Abijah, the eighth course (1 Chronicles 24:10).
According to Luke 1:8-23, Zechariah was serving in the Temple when he received the angelic visitation announcing John’s birth. After finishing his duties, he returned home, and soon afterward, Elizabeth conceived (Luke 1:23-24).
If we estimate that Zechariah’s service took place around Shavuot (Pentecost)—a common scholarly assumption—Elizabeth’s conception would have occurred shortly after. This would place John’s birth approximately nine months later, around Passover (Pesach).
This potential Passover birth carries deep symbolism. Jewish tradition expected Elijah to return at Passover to announce the coming of the Messiah (Malachi 4:5-6). Since Yeshua confirmed that John came in the “spirit and power of Elijah” (Luke 1:17, Matthew 11:14), this timing would align with his prophetic role in preparing the way for the Messiah.
If John was born at Passover, and Yeshua was born six months later, this supports the view that Yeshua’s birth occurred around Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles), a festival associated with God dwelling among His people (John 1:14).
This interpretation is not definitive but provides a fascinating link between the Jewish calendar, messianic prophecy, and the unfolding of God’s plan.
It is important to note that while this aligns symbolically with his role in preparing the way for the Messiah, it remains a traditional interpretation rather than a confirmed fact.
John the Baptist and the Spirit of Elijah
John the Baptist is often associated with the prophet Elijah, fulfilling the prophecy in Malachi 4:5-6, which foretells Elijah’s return before the “great and terrible day of the Lord.” This association is further confirmed by Yeshua in Matthew 11:14, identifying John as the Elijah who was to come.
John’s mission was to call Israel to repentance and prepare the people for the Messiah’s arrival. His strict lifestyle, reminiscent of Elijah, and his bold proclamation of repentance established him as a pivotal figure in heralding the coming of Yeshua.
Elizabeth and Mary: A Divine Encounter
Elizabeth’s relationship with Mary (Miriam in Hebrew) is central to the Besorah or Gospel narrative. When Mary visited Elizabeth, both women of the Bible experienced divine confirmation of their roles in God’s plan.
Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit, recognized Mary’s unborn child as the Messiah, and the baby John leaped in her womb at the presence of Yeshua. This event, known as the Visitation, highlights the joy and spiritual insight shared between these two women, both chosen for extraordinary roles in the redemption narrative.
Elizabeth’s humility and acceptance of God’s will are evident in her reaction to Mary’s visit. Instead of feeling overshadowed by the magnitude of Mary’s role, she rejoices in the blessings bestowed upon her cousin.
This reaction exemplifies a deep, unwavering faith and understanding of God’s sovereignty, showcasing Elizabeth as a model of grace and humility.
10 Lessons from Elizabeth in the Bible and Their Relevance Today
The life and experience of Elizabeth in the Bible imparts some valuable lessons, closely aligned with the traits emphasized in Mussar—a Jewish tradition that focuses on character development and ethical conduct. I have studied Mussar with my Rabbi for several years and we do offer a free Mussar program for women here at Worth Beyond Rubies if you’d like to develop these traits further!
- Faith Amid Uncertainty: Elizabeth’s steadfast faith, despite years of barrenness, mirrors the Mussar trait of Emunah (faith). Her story teaches us to trust in God’s promises and timing, even when our circumstances seem uncertain or challenging. This faithfulness is crucial in our lives today, encouraging us to maintain trust in God’s plan.
- Patience and Perseverance: The Mussar trait of Savlanut (patience) is embodied in Elizabeth’s long wait for a child. Her patience serves as a powerful example of perseverance, reminding us that God’s timing is perfect, even if it requires waiting. In a world often characterized by impatience, Elizabeth’s example teaches us the value of enduring faith.
- Joy in Others’ Blessings: Elizabeth’s joyful response to Mary’s news exemplifies Nedivut (generosity) and Anavah (humility). Instead of envying Mary, Elizabeth celebrates her cousin’s divine role. This teaches us to embrace a generous spirit, rejoicing in others’ successes and blessings without comparison or jealousy, fostering a supportive and positive community.
- Supporting Others in Their Journey: The traits of Chesed (loving-kindness) and Bitzaron (encouragement) are reflected in Elizabeth’s support for Mary. Providing emotional and spiritual support, especially during challenging times, is a vital aspect of building strong, compassionate relationships. Elizabeth’s example encourages us to be a source of support and encouragement to others.
- Obedience and Faithfulness: Elizabeth’s adherence to God’s commandments and her faithfulness to His will reflect the Mussar trait of Yirat Shamayim (reverence for God). Her life encourages us to live with integrity, adhering to our values and beliefs, even in the face of societal pressures. This is particularly relevant in maintaining moral and ethical standards in today’s complex world.
- Recognizing Divine Moments: The traits of Hitlahavut (enthusiasm) and Kedushah (holiness) are evident in Elizabeth’s recognition of the divine nature of Mary’s child. Being attuned to divine moments and responding to them appropriately enhances our spiritual journey and deepens our relationship with God. Elizabeth’s experience encourages us to be vigilant and open to God’s presence in our daily lives.
- Order and Discipline: Elizabeth’s life, as well as her adherence to God’s commandments, reflect the trait of Seder (order). Her disciplined lifestyle and commitment to her faith, despite societal challenges and personal hardships, demonstrate the importance of maintaining order and structure in one’s life. This orderliness helps in fostering a strong spiritual foundation and moral clarity. In our lives, cultivating a sense of order can lead to better decision-making, increased productivity, and a more focused spiritual practice, aligning our actions with our values and beliefs.
- Perseverance in Faithfulness: Despite societal expectations and the stigma of being childless, Elizabeth remained faithful to God’s commandments and promises. This steadfastness aligns with the trait of Netzach (endurance), teaching us the importance of perseverance in our spiritual and ethical commitments, even when facing personal and social challenges.
- Living with Purpose: Elizabeth’s life exemplifies living with a sense of divine purpose. Her acceptance of her role in God’s plan, despite her old age, reflects a profound understanding of Tiferet (beauty and balance) in Mussar. This trait encourages us to recognize and fulfill our unique roles and callings, contributing to the greater good with a balanced and purposeful life.
- Trust in God’s Plan: Elizabeth’s story underscores the importance of trusting in God’s larger plan, even when it’s not immediately clear. Her experience teaches us the Mussar principle of Bitachon (trust), encouraging us to have confidence in God’s guidance and to surrender our anxieties about the future.
Elizabeth’s story, marked by faith, patience, humility, and a deep connection to the divine, offers timeless lessons for living a life aligned with God’s will. By embodying these values from this Bible study lesson, we can lead lives of purpose and integrity, drawing closer to God and fostering a supportive, compassionate community.
My Final Thoughts
Elizabeth’s story is one of faith, patience, and divine purpose. Her unwavering trust in God’s promises, her humility in celebrating others’ blessings, and her role in preparing the way for the Messiah make her a powerful example for us today. Like Elizabeth, we are called to trust in God’s perfect timing and support those around us in their spiritual journeys.
Want to go deeper? Study Elizabeth’s story in Luke 1, reflect on her example, and share your thoughts in the comments! What lessons resonate with you most?
Don’t miss your free download of our Miracles of Jesus Devotional below as well as Bible study and Reflection Questions on Elizabeth. These printable resource includes worksheets, thought-provoking questions and best of all, no sign-up is required—grab your copy at the end of this post!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Elizabeth in the Bible
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Who was Elizabeth in the Bible?
Elizabeth was the wife of Zechariah, a priest, and the mother of John the Baptist. She was a righteous woman from the priestly line of Aaron and experienced a miraculous pregnancy in her old age (Luke 1:5-7).
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What is the significance of Elizabeth’s pregnancy?
Elizabeth’s pregnancy was a fulfillment of God’s promise, demonstrating His power and faithfulness. Her son, John the Baptist, was chosen to prepare the way for the Messiah (Luke 1:13-17).
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How does Elizabeth’s story connect with Mary, the mother of Yeshua?
Elizabeth was Mary’s relative, and when Mary visited her, John leapt in Elizabeth’s womb, recognizing the presence of the Messiah. Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit, confirmed Mary’s divine pregnancy (Luke 1:39-45).
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How do we know when John the Baptist was born?
Based on Zechariah’s priestly service and the Jewish temple schedule, many scholars estimate that John was born around Passover, approximately six months before Yeshua (Luke 1:5, 23-24, 57).
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Why did Zechariah lose his ability to speak?
When the angel Gabriel told Zechariah that he and Elizabeth would have a son, he doubted the message. Because of his unbelief, Gabriel declared that Zechariah would be mute until the prophecy was fulfilled (Luke 1:18-20, 64).
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What role did John the Baptist play in preparing the way for Yeshua?
John was called to be the forerunner of the Messiah, preaching repentance and baptizing people in preparation for Yeshua’s ministry. His mission fulfilled prophecies in Isaiah 40:3 and Malachi 3:1.
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What does Elizabeth’s name mean?
The name Elisheva (Elizabeth) in Hebrew means “God is my oath” or “God keeps His promises,” reflecting her story of faith and divine fulfillment.
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How does Elizabeth’s faith inspire us today?
Elizabeth’s patience, humility, and joy in God’s plan teach us to trust in His timing, support others, and remain faithful even in long periods of waiting.
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What does the Visitation between Elizabeth and Mary teach us?
Their encounter highlights the power of divine confirmation, the importance of community support, and the joy of recognizing God’s work in others’ lives (Luke 1:39-45).
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What lessons can we learn from Elizabeth’s life?
Elizabeth teaches us patience in waiting for God’s promises, faithfulness in prayer, humility in recognizing others’ blessings, and the importance of trusting in God’s plan.
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