How to Do a Bible Study: Ultimate Guide for Beginners and Groups with Proven Methods

Please note that this article may contain affiliate links.  As an Amazon Associate, I earn on qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. You can read more at the bottom of this page or read my full disclosure on my Affiliate Disclosure Page

Learning how to do a Bible study can transform your faith journey, whether you’re a new believer or have been studying Scripture for years. The Bible is a rich, living text that provides guidance, wisdom, and encouragement, but it can feel overwhelming to know where to start. With the right tools and methods, anyone can dive deep into God’s Word, gaining insights that not only inform but also transform how we live.

In this guide, you’ll learn step-by-step how to do a Bible study, explore various methods to engage with Scripture, and discover ways to enhance both personal and group studies.

Whether you’re looking to grow in your relationship with God or lead others through Bible study, this ultimate guide will equip you with practical strategies to help you navigate the Scriptures and apply them to your life.

---

---

---

Why Studying the Bible is Important for Spiritual Growth

Studying the Bible is essential for any believer. As Psalm 119:105 says, “Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.”

The Bible is not just a collection of historical stories—it’s God’s living Word, offering direction, wisdom, and a deeper understanding of His will.

When we study the Bible, we grow spiritually, build a closer relationship with God, and learn how to live according to His truth.

---

Preparing Your Heart and Mind for Bible Study

Setting the Right Intention

Bible study should be more than just reading for knowledge. It’s an opportunity to connect with God and grow in your faith. Approach your study with an open heart, ready to be transformed by what you read. Scripture invites us into a relationship with God, not just an academic exercise.

Prayer Before You Begin

Before you start, take a moment to pray. Ask God to guide your understanding and open your heart to His Word. Here’s a simple prayer:

“Father, thank You for Your Word. As I study, give me wisdom to understand what You want to teach me today. Help me to apply Your truth to my life and grow closer to You. In Yeshua’s name, Amen.”

Cultivating Patience and Persistence

Bible study takes time and patience. It’s okay if you don’t understand everything right away. It’s not meant to be a “one-time” task. Instead, the Bible is meant to be studied repeatedly, continually revealing new insights each time you return to it. Stay consistent, and trust that God will reveal His truth as you continue studying. The more you commit to spending time in His Word, the more it will shape your heart and mind.

The Essential Tools You Need for Bible Study

Choosing the Right Bible Translation

I understand that the topic of Bible translations can be sensitive for some people. It’s not uncommon to encounter some very strong opinions about certain translations being more “authoritative” than others.

But when it comes to Bible translations, it’s important to remember that each one is essentially someone’s interpretation of the original text. Any translation of the Hebrew and Greek is, by nature, an interpretation of the Hebrew and Greek. Both languages have unique structures, idioms, and nuances that don’t always translate perfectly into other languages, making a direct, word-for-word translation challenging.

It’s my opinion that it’s beneficial to use more than one version during your study. By comparing different translations, you can gain a wider range of meaning from the text, and certain nuances in one version may become clearer when read alongside another.

When studying different Bible translations, semantics—the specific choice of words—can significantly affect how you understand a passage. One translation might use a word that feels unclear or difficult to grasp, while another might use a different term that better captures the meaning in everyday language.

For example, a verse in one translation might say “long-suffering,” while another translation uses “patience.” Though they refer to the same concept, “patience” may resonate more with you and make the idea easier to understand.

For example, I often use the Tree of Life Version (TLV), which was contributed to by one of my own professors, Rabbi Dr. Vered Hillel, and the New American Standard Bible (NASB) for my New Testament studies, and I turn to the Hebrew/English Tanakh (Jewish Publication Society version) for the Old Testament so that I can see the actual Hebrew text and I also use the TLV and the Jewish Study Bible as well for further insight.

These translations bring out unique aspects of the text, reflecting both Jewish and Christian contexts. Additionally, I recommend the Jewish Annotated New Testament, by Amy-Jill Levine and Marc Zvi Brettler (two scholars I greatly admire) which offers valuable commentary that highlights the cultural and historical context of the New Testament.

It’s also helpful to read the footnotes and introductions that many Bibles offer. These sections provide cultural, historical, and theological insights that enhance your understanding of the text.

So when you’re studying the Bible, don’t feel restricted to just one translation. Use a variety to get the most complete picture of what God’s Word is saying. Different translations can shed light on different aspects of Scripture, helping you discover a deeper meaning.

You can always keep your favorite one for reading and use the others alongside it, in print or online, for when you are doing a study.

Must-Have Bible Study Tools

Having the right tools will further enhance your Bible study experience:

• Concordance: A concordance is an index of Bible words that helps you find where specific terms or ideas appear in the Bible. For instance, if you want to study “faith,” a concordance will show you all the verses that include that word.
• Study Bible: A study Bible provides additional footnotes and explanations that give you context for what you’re reading. Look for one that includes notes on cultural settings, theological insights, and applications.
• Bible Apps: I recommend Logos and Blue Letter Bible for deeper study. Logos is great for in-depth research and cross-references, while Blue Letter Bible provides excellent resources for understanding some of the original languages and meanings of words. Bible Gateway is one of my go-to resources for looking up verses online during my research and study. It also offers excellent teachings and study tools that can deepen your understanding of Scripture.

---

The Best Bible Study Methods for Individuals and Groups

Now that you have your tools, it’s time to dive into some tried-and-true Bible study methods. These approaches are designed to help you get the most out of your time in Scripture.

Be sure to download your printable copy of these study methods for your study binder at the end of this post! 

Topical Bible Study

A Topical Bible Study is an in-depth exploration of a specific subject or theme within the Bible. Rather than focusing on one passage or chapter, this method brings together multiple Scriptures to provide a well-rounded view of what the Bible says about a particular topic. It’s a great way to understand biblical teachings on concepts such as love, faith, forgiveness, or prayer by looking at various references across both the Old and New Testaments.

Topical Bible study can be particularly useful when you have a question about a specific issue, want to deepen your understanding of a particular aspect of God’s character, or when preparing to teach or lead a study group.

The strength of this method is that it helps you see the Bible’s consistency and depth across its books and authors, as well as how various themes are interwoven throughout Scripture.

Step-by-Step Guide to Topical Bible Study

1. Choose a Topic

The first step in a topical study is selecting a subject to explore. The topic can be broad, like “love,” or more specific, like “God’s love for sinners.” It could also be a theological concept (e.g., grace or salvation), a character trait (e.g., humility or courage), or a question (e.g., “What does the Bible say about anxiety?”).

Here are some examples of possible topics:

• Faith: What does the Bible say about faith? How are we called to live by faith?
• Prayer: What can we learn from biblical examples of prayer?
• Forgiveness: What does God’s Word teach about forgiving others?
• Sabbath: How does the Bible describe the purpose of Sabbath rest?

Once you’ve chosen your topic, it’s helpful to narrow it down to make your study more focused. For instance, if you choose “faith,” you could focus on “faith during trials” or “how to grow in faith.” This prevents the study from becoming too overwhelming.

2. Search for Relevant Verses

After identifying your topic, the next step is gathering relevant Scripture references. There are a few tools that can help with this:

• Concordance: As I mentioned, a concordance lists where specific words appear in the Bible. For example, if you’re studying “forgiveness,” a concordance will show you all the places that word is mentioned throughout the Bible.
• Bible Apps: Apps like Logos and Blue Letter Bible have search functions where you can enter a word or phrase, and they will return all the relevant verses. You can also search for related words to broaden your study (e.g., “forgive,” “mercy,” “grace”).
• Study Bible: Some study Bibles have indexes or topical guides that list key Scriptures on certain themes. For example, a topical index in your Bible may list verses related to the topic of “hope,” helping you quickly locate them.

If you’re studying a theme like “prayer,” your search might lead you to several different sections of Scripture, such as:

• The Lord’s Prayer in Matthew 6:9-13
• Hannah’s Prayer in 1 Samuel 1:10-18
• Paul’s Teaching on Prayer in Philippians 4:6-7

These various passages give a fuller understanding of prayer across different contexts in the Bible.

3. Read Each Verse in Context

It’s important to study each verse within its surrounding context, rather than isolating it. A verse might seem to say one thing on its own, but when you read the whole passage, you may realize it means something slightly different. Context ensures that you are understanding the Scripture correctly and helps avoid misinterpretation.

For example, Philippians 4:13 says, “I can do all things through Messiah who strengthens me.” (TLV) On its own, this verse might seem to suggest that we can accomplish anything we set our minds to. But when read in context with the preceding verses (Philippians 4:11-12), it becomes clear that Paul is talking about enduring hardship and being content in all circumstances, with God’s strength.

Make sure to:

• Read the surrounding verses: Understand the narrative or argument being made.
• Understand the historical and cultural background: Sometimes a cultural practice or historical event shapes the meaning of the verse. For instance, understanding Jewish customs around forgiveness and repentance can give richer insight into Yeshua’s teachings on the subject.
• Note the book’s overall theme: What is the main message of the book? For instance, if you’re studying “joy” in Philippians, it’s helpful to know that this epistle emphasizes rejoicing in all circumstances.

4. Make Observations and Connections

Once you’ve gathered and read the relevant verses in context, start making observations. Look for patterns, themes, or repeated ideas across different Scriptures. Ask questions that will help you draw out the meaning of each passage and how it relates to your topic.

Here are some questions you might ask during a topical study:

• What does this verse teach about the topic? For example, if you’re studying forgiveness, what does each verse say about how and why we should forgive?
• Are there any conditions or promises related to the topic? For example, Ephesians 4:32 says we should forgive others as God forgave us, which shows that our forgiveness is modeled after God’s mercy.
• How does this verse connect to other Scriptures? Does this verse support or expand on another passage you’ve studied? For example, 1 John 1:9 talks about God’s forgiveness of sins, which connects well with Jesus’ teaching in Matthew 6:14-15 about forgiving others as we have been forgiven.

As you go through the verses, look for recurring principles or truths. For instance, if you’re studying humility, you might notice that it is often linked to God’s favor (James 4:6) and that both Yeshua and His followers are called to embody it (Philippians 2:5-8). Make a note of these connections.

5. Summarize the Bible’s Teaching on the Topic

After studying the individual verses, pull everything together into a summary. What does the Bible as a whole teach about your chosen topic?

For instance, if you’ve studied prayer, you might summarize your findings like this:

• Prayer is essential for connecting with God (1 Thessalonians 5:17).
• Prayer involves both requests and thanksgiving (Philippians 4:6-7).
• Yeshua provided a model for prayer in the Lord’s Prayer (Matthew 6:9-13).
• God hears and answers prayers, though not always in the way we expect (1 John 5:14-15).

Your summary should reflect the full scope of the topic, highlighting key insights and lessons.

6. Apply What You’ve Learned

The final step is applying what you’ve learned to your own life. The goal of Bible study is transformation, not just information. How can what you’ve learned about this topic shape your thoughts, actions, and relationship with God?

To apply what you’ve studied, ask yourself:

• What has God revealed to me through this study?
• Are there any actions I need to take based on these truths? For example, if you studied forgiveness, is there someone you need to forgive in your own life?
• How does this study affect my relationship with God? For instance, if you learned about prayer, how can you incorporate more frequent or intentional prayer into your daily life?
• How can I live out this biblical principle more fully? For example, if you studied humility, think about specific ways you can practice humility in your interactions with others.

By putting the teachings of Scripture into practice, your life becomes more aligned with God’s will, and your faith deepens.

Benefits of Topical Bible Study

1. Holistic Understanding: A topical study provides a broad and well-rounded view of what the Bible says about a specific issue or subject. It allows you to see how different parts of Scripture connect to form a unified teaching on the topic.
2. Practical Application: Topical studies often focus on themes that are directly relevant to daily life (e.g., prayer, love, faith), making it easy to apply the lessons to your own walk with God.
3. Flexibility: This method works well whether you’re studying on your own or preparing to lead a group. You can adjust the depth and focus of the study to suit your needs, whether you’re looking for a quick overview or a more thorough exploration.
4. Thematic Exploration: Studying a theme allows you to trace a concept throughout the Bible, helping you understand how that theme unfolds from Genesis to Revelation. For instance, the theme of salvation appears as early as the promises to Abraham and culminates in the life and work of Yeshua.

Example of a Topical Study: Forgiveness

Let’s walk through an example of a topical Bible study on forgiveness:

1. Choose Your Topic: Forgiveness—both God’s forgiveness of our sins and our call to forgive others.
2. Find Relevant Verses:
   • Matthew 6:14-15: “For if you forgive others their transgressions, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive others, neither will your Father forgive your transgressions.” (TLV)
   • Ephesians 4:32: “Instead, be kind to one another, compassionate, forgiving each other just as God in Messiah also forgave you.” (TLV)
   • 1 John 1:9: “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.” (TLV)
3. Read Each Verse in Context: In Matthew 6, Yeshua teaches about the importance of forgiveness in the context of the Lord’s Prayer. In Ephesians 4, Paul emphasizes forgiveness as part of living in unity as a body of believers.
4. Make Observations and Connections: You might observe that forgiveness is a command tied to receiving God’s forgiveness (Matthew 6:14-15) and that it reflects God’s character (Ephesians 4:32). You may also notice that confessing sins leads to purification and healing (1 John 1:9).
5. Summarize the Teaching: Forgiveness is not optional for believers—it is central to our relationship with God and others. Just as God forgives us, we are called to extend forgiveness, no matter the offense.
6. Apply the Study: Reflect on whether there are any grudges or unresolved conflicts in your life. Are there people you need to forgive? Consider praying for the strength to offer forgiveness, remembering that God forgave you first.

By using the Topical Bible Study method, you gain a deeper and more holistic understanding of Scripture, seeing how various parts of the Bible speak to the same theme. This method encourages both personal growth and a richer knowledge of God’s Word, making it a powerful tool for your spiritual journey.

Bible Study by Chapter

A Chapter-by-Chapter Bible Study is an excellent way to explore the Bible deeply, one step at a time. Instead of skimming through or trying to digest large sections, this method allows you to slow down and thoroughly examine a single chapter at a time.

This focused approach provides insight into the narrative, context, and key themes of the Bible, helping you engage with each section more meaningfully. Whether you’re studying alone or in a group, studying by chapter helps build a comprehensive understanding of God’s Word while allowing you to digest it at a steady pace.

Here’s how to conduct an in-depth chapter study:

Step-by-Step Guide to Chapter Study:

1. Choose a Book of the Bible

The first step is selecting a book of the Bible to focus on. If you’re new to chapter study, it’s a good idea to start with shorter or more straightforward books, like the Gospel of John or Philippians. These books are packed with practical teachings, and their length makes them approachable.

For example, the Gospel of John is a rich study because it explore the identity of Yeshua (Jesus) and contains many of His key teachings. Paul’s epistle to the Philippians, known for its emphasis on joy and encouragement in faith, is also an excellent choice for beginners.

2. Pray for Guidance

Before you begin reading, ask God to guide your study and open your heart to His Word. Bible study is a spiritual practice, and prayer sets the tone for receiving insight and understanding. You can pray for clarity, wisdom, and the ability to apply the truths you learn.

3. Read the Entire Chapter

Once you’ve chosen a book and chapter, read the whole chapter in one sitting. This first reading is important for getting the overall flow of the passage. Don’t rush; take your time to absorb the main message. As you read, think about the big picture: What is happening? Who is involved? What is the general theme? If it is an epistle, what is the occasion and purpose of the letter? (See the video below)

For example, if you’re studying John 1, take note of the chapter’s broad theme: the identity of Yeshua as the Word of God who became flesh.

4. Re-read and Take Notes

After reading the chapter once, go back and read it again more slowly, taking notes on what stands out. Pay attention to key words, phrases, or verses that seem important. Write down your thoughts, questions, or anything you find particularly meaningful.

As you make your notes, ask yourself:

• What is the main point of this chapter?
• What stands out about God’s character in this passage?
• Are there any repeated words or ideas?
• Is there something I don’t understand?

Let’s use Philippians 4 as an example. As you read, you might notice repeated themes of joy, peace, and contentment. You could also write down questions like: “What does Paul mean by ‘the peace of God’?” or “How do we live out the command to ‘rejoice always’?”

5. Break the Chapter into Sections

Most chapters in the Bible naturally break into smaller sections or themes. Breaking the chapter into smaller parts helps you focus on each section in more detail. Look for transitions in the text, changes in focus, or shifts in who is speaking.

For instance, Philippians 4 can be broken down into sections like:

• Verses 1-3: Paul’s final exhortations and personal messages.
• Verses 4-7: Encouragement to rejoice and trust in God’s peace.
• Verses 8-9: Instructions for thinking on what is true, noble, and pure.
• Verses 10-20: Paul’s gratitude for the Philippians’ generosity.

By breaking the chapter into smaller parts, you can focus on each section’s meaning and how it fits into the larger context of the chapter and book.

6. Ask Critical Questions About Each Section

As you study each section, dig deeper by asking critical questions. These questions help you uncover the meaning behind the text and draw out lessons that you can apply to your life.

Some useful questions to ask:

• What is the context of this section? Understanding the historical or cultural context is crucial for grasping the full meaning. For example, in Philippians, knowing that Paul is writing from prison gives deeper significance to his command to “rejoice always.”
• What does this passage teach about God or Yeshua? For example, John 1 teaches that Yeshua is the Word made flesh, highlighting His divinity as well as His humanity.
• Are there any commands or principles to follow? Look for direct instructions or principles that can guide your life. Philippians 4:6, for instance, tells us not to be anxious, but to pray with thanksgiving—a command that encourages trust in God.
• Are there any promises to claim? Many chapters contain promises that reveal God’s faithfulness. For example, Philippians 4:7 promises that the peace of God will guard our hearts and minds in Messiah Yeshua.
• What does this section teach me about my own life or struggles? Reflect on how the themes in the text apply to your own life.

For instance, in Philippians 4:12-13, Paul talks about contentment in all circumstances—a message that can challenge us to reflect on how we handle difficult situations in our own lives.

7. Study the Cross-References

Cross-references are a powerful tool in chapter study. They show how different parts of the Bible connect with each other. Cross-references might lead you to passages in the Old Testament that relate to what you’re studying or to other New Testament teachings on the same topic.

For example, while studying Philippians 4:6-7, you might look at Matthew 6:25-34, where Yeshua teaches not to worry about tomorrow, reinforcing Paul’s message of trusting in God.

By using cross-references, you’ll see how themes like peace, joy, and trust in God are woven throughout the Bible, deepening your understanding of the passage.

8. Consult Commentaries and Study Notes

Once you’ve done your own study, it’s helpful to consult trusted commentaries or study Bible notes. These resources provide historical background, theological insights, and explanations that help clarify difficult passages.

For instance, if you’re studying John 1, a commentary might explain the Greek word “Logos” (Word) and its significance in both Jewish and Greek philosophy, giving you a richer understanding of Yeshua’s role in creation and revelation.

While commentaries are helpful, always use them after doing your own observation and interpretation. Let the Holy Spirit guide your study first, and then use these resources to enhance your understanding.

9. Summarize the Chapter’s Main Points

After you’ve thoroughly studied the chapter, summarize the main points in your own words. This will help solidify your understanding and provide a clear takeaway for your personal growth.

For example, if you’re summarizing Philippians 4, your summary might include:

• Paul encourages believers to rejoice and be content in all situations.
• Trusting in God’s peace helps overcome anxiety.
• God provides for our needs, and we can be content through Messiah’s strength.

Writing a summary helps you remember the key teachings and gives you a snapshot of the chapter’s message.

10. Apply What You’ve Learned

Finally, reflect on how the chapter applies to your life. Application is where the study moves from information to transformation. What changes do you need to make in your life? How does this chapter encourage or challenge you?

For example, in Philippians 4, the call to rejoice always and trust in God’s peace might prompt you to examine how you handle stress and anxiety. You may decide to incorporate more prayer and gratitude into your daily routine, as Paul instructs in verses 6-7.

Ask yourself:

• How can I live out the teachings of this chapter?
• What specific actions can I take based on what I’ve learned?
• How does this change my perspective on God, myself, or others?

Writing down your personal applications makes them more tangible and helps you stay accountable as you seek to live out God’s Word.

Benefits of Chapter-by-Chapter Study

1. Comprehensive Understanding: Studying chapter by chapter allows you to fully grasp the flow of the text, its themes, and its message in a way that hopping between passages may not. It provides a complete picture of the book’s purpose.
2. Structured Approach: For those who find it difficult to focus or know where to begin, chapter study offers a clear and structured approach. It gives you a manageable portion to study without feeling overwhelmed.
3. Rich Context: Understanding a chapter within the context of the book helps you avoid misinterpretation. Instead of isolating verses, you see how each chapter fits into the overall message of Scripture.
4. Personal Growth: By breaking the text into smaller sections, you have more time to reflect on how each part applies to your life. This method encourages practical application, which leads to personal spiritual growth.

Example: Chapter Study of Philippians 2

Let’s walk through a brief chapter study of Philippians 2 as an example:

1. Read the Chapter: First, read Philippians 2 in its entirety. You’ll notice that Paul is talking about humility and the example of Yeshua.
2. Break into Sections:
   • Verses 1-4: Paul’s appeal for unity and humility among believers.
   • Verses 5-11: The humility of Yeshua, who took the form of a servant.
   • Verses 12-18: Paul encourages believers to “work out your salvation” with God’s help.
   • Verses 19-30: Paul mentions Timothy and Epaphroditus as examples of service.
3. Ask Questions:
   • What does this chapter teach about humility? (Yeshua’s example of humility and service is central.)
   • How can I apply this in my relationships? (Consider how to put others’ needs before your own.)
   • What promises or instructions can I follow? (Paul encourages believers to live in unity and humility, trusting in God to work through them.)
4. Cross-References: You might look at Matthew 20:28, where Yeshua says He came to serve, not to be served, which connects with the example in Philippians 2:5-11.
5. Summarize and Apply: Summarize Philippians 2 by noting that it emphasizes humility, service, and unity in the body of Messiah, modeled by Yeshua. Reflect on how you can be more humble and serve others in your life, following His example.

Inductive Bible Study

The Inductive Bible Study Method is one of the most effective ways to engage deeply with Scripture. It allows you to carefully analyze the text, understand its meaning, and then apply it to your life in a practical way. The process is broken down into three key steps: observation, interpretation, and application.

This method encourages you to discover the truth of God’s Word for yourself, without relying on outside commentary at the start, making it a great approach for both beginners and seasoned believers.

Here’s a detailed guide on how to use the Inductive Bible Study Method:

Observation: “What Does the Text Say?”

The first step in inductive study is observation—looking closely at what the passage says. This is where you gather all the basic information from the text before making any interpretations. During this step, you want to pay attention to the details and note what stands out. Ask yourself these guiding questions:

• Who is speaking or being spoken to? Identify the main characters or individuals in the passage. For example, in the story of Yeshua calming the storm (Mark 4:35-41), note that Yeshua is speaking to His disciples and the storm.
• What is happening? Focus on the events taking place. What actions are being described? In the same example, Yeshua commands the wind and waves to be still, displaying His authority over nature.
• When and where does this take place? Understanding the setting and time can provide essential context. For example, knowing that this miracle happened on the Sea of Galilee gives insight into the disciples’ fear, as sudden storms were common in that area.
• Are there repeated words or ideas? Repetition in Scripture often signals key themes or important lessons. If a word or phrase is repeated, it’s worth paying attention to. For instance, the repeated command “fear not” throughout the Bible emphasizes God’s call for us to trust Him.
• What type of literature is it? Is the passage narrative, poetry, prophecy, or an epistle? Knowing the genre can help you understand how to interpret it. For example, narratives in the Gospels will be different from the wisdom literature found in Proverbs.

By taking note of these details, you lay a strong foundation for understanding the passage. During this step, avoid trying to interpret the meaning—just focus on gathering information from the text.

Interpretation: “What Does the Text Mean?”

Once you’ve observed the passage thoroughly, the next step is interpretation. This is where you begin to ask what the passage means, based on your observations. The goal here is to understand the author’s intended message and how it applies to the broader biblical narrative.

Here are a few strategies for interpreting a passage:

• Consider the context: Always interpret verses in light of the surrounding text. What comes before and after the passage? For example, when reading Jeremiah 29:11 (“For I know the plans I have for you…”), it’s important to understand that this promise was given to Israel while they were in exile—a difficult situation that required trust in God’s future plan.
• Cross-reference other Scriptures: Scripture interprets Scripture. Use other parts of the Bible to shed light on the passage you’re studying. For example, if you’re studying grace in Ephesians 2:8-9, you might cross-reference passages in Romans or Titus that also talk about grace and salvation.
• Understand the original meaning of key words: Sometimes a word has a deeper or different meaning in its original language (Hebrew or Greek) than what appears in English. Using a lexicon can help you uncover the richness of the original language. For example, the Hebrew word for peace, shalom, means much more than the absence of conflict—it implies completeness, wholeness, and harmony. Using a lexicon can be quite difficult if you don’t know any Hebrew so a concordance can do the trick. We offer a basic beginner’s Biblical Hebrew course here at Worth Beyond Rubies! You can sign up and use code HEBREW24 for 25% off this self-paced course.
• Pay attention to cultural and historical background: Knowing the customs, traditions, and history of the time can greatly impact your understanding. For instance, understanding the Jewish practice of hospitality can enrich your interpretation of passages like Luke 10, where Yeshua visits Martha and Mary.
• Ask the “Why” and “How” questions: Why did the author write this? How does this part of Scripture fit into God’s overall plan? For instance, in the parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15), why does Yeshua emphasize the father’s joyful reception of his wayward son? It’s not just a story about forgiveness, but a deeper revelation of God’s heart toward repentance.

During the interpretation phase, it’s also helpful to consult trusted commentaries after you’ve spent time interpreting on your own. Commentaries provide historical insights and theological understanding that can enhance your study.

Application: “How Does This Apply to My Life?”

The final and most important step of the inductive study method is application. This is where the Bible moves from knowledge to transformation. In this step, you take what you’ve learned and ask how it applies to your own life. Application is where God’s Word begins to change your heart, decisions, and actions.

To help you apply what you’ve studied, ask questions like:

• What is God teaching me through this passage? Consider the main message and how it speaks to your personal life. For example, in Mark 4:35-41, you might realize that you, like the disciples, struggle with trusting God in the midst of life’s storms. The passage challenges you to have faith in Yeshua’s power and presence, even in difficult situations.
• Are there any commands to follow or sins to avoid? Some passages provide direct instructions or warnings. For example, Ephesians 4:32 tells us to “be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Messiah God forgave you.” If there’s a lack of forgiveness in your heart, this verse may challenge you to take action.
• How does this passage affect my relationship with God and others? Consider how what you’ve learned shapes how you interact with God and the people around you. Does it inspire you to be more patient, humble, or loving? How can you incorporate those traits into your daily life?

The key to application is to make it personal and practical. The Bible isn’t just a book of historical facts—it’s God’s living Word, meant to guide your decisions and shape your character. As James 1:22 says, “Be doers of the word, and not hearers only.”

Example of an Inductive Bible Study

Let’s walk through an example using the Inductive Bible Study method on Philippians 4:6-7:

Step 1: Observation

• Who: Paul is writing to the church in Philippi.
• What: Paul encourages the believers not to be anxious, but to bring their requests to God with thanksgiving.
• When: This letter was written while Paul was in prison, around 62 AD.
• Where: Paul is writing to the Philippians, a Roman colony.
• Keywords: Anxiety, prayer, thanksgiving, peace.
• Repeated Ideas: Paul contrasts anxiety with prayer and thanksgiving, leading to peace.

Step 2: Interpretation

• Why is Paul telling them not to be anxious? In the context of Paul’s imprisonment, it’s likely the Philippians were worried about their future and his wellbeing (occasion). Paul reminds them that, despite their circumstances, they can have peace by trusting God with their concerns (purpose).
• What does the “peace of God” mean? The peace of God isn’t just a feeling—it’s a deep assurance that God is in control, which guards our hearts and minds, even in difficult times.
• How does this fit into the overall letter? Throughout Philippians, Paul emphasizes joy and trust in God, despite hardships. These verses reinforce the theme that our trust in God leads to peace.

Step 3: Application

• How does this apply to my life? When I feel anxious about my circumstances, I need to remember to bring my concerns to God in prayer, with a heart of gratitude. Instead of worrying, I can trust in His faithfulness.
• What action can I take? I can start incorporating more gratitude into my prayers, thanking God for what He’s done, even before I see the outcome. When anxiety arises, I’ll remind myself to pause and pray, asking for God’s peace to replace my fear.

The Inductive Bible Study method is a dynamic way to engage deeply with Scripture, allowing God’s Word to speak into your life in fresh and transformative ways. By using observation, interpretation, and application, you not only understand the Bible’s message but also experience its impact on your heart, mind, and actions.

---

---

Learning to Study the Old Testament in Hebrew

While Bible translations are helpful, the best way to truly understand the Old Testament is through its original language—Biblical Hebrew. Even learning the basics of Hebrew can open up a whole new world of understanding, helping you see nuances that are sometimes lost in translation. For example, as I mentioned earlier, the word shalom (peace) in Hebrew goes beyond just the absence of conflict—it means wholeness, completeness, and well-being.

The Difference Between Biblical Hebrew and Modern Hebrew

Biblical Hebrew is the ancient form of the language, whereas Modern Hebrew is spoken in Israel today. While they share many similarities like grammar and vocabulary, Biblical Hebrew is more structured and poetic, much like the difference between Shakespearean English and Modern English.

Many of the words are the same, but if someone spoke in Shakespearean English today, you might find it a bit confusing due to the older expressions and phrasing. Similarly, understanding Biblical Hebrew requires a grasp of its unique style and context.

Why You Should Learn Biblical Hebrew

Learning even a little Hebrew can deepen your Bible study by helping you grasp the original meanings of words. For example, the Hebrew word for “covenant” (berit) is rich with layers of meaning that encompass not just an agreement, but a binding relationship with God.

To help you get started, we offer a Beginner’s Biblical Hebrew Course. This self-paced course teaches you the essentials of Hebrew, so you can begin to read and understand the Old Testament in its original language. And if you use the code HEBREW24, you’ll receive 25% off the course! It’s a great way to deepen your study and gain fresh insights into God’s Word.

My Final Thoughts: Making Bible Study a Lifelong Practice

Bible study is not just a one-time event—it’s a lifelong journey. As you explore different methods and tools, you’ll grow in your faith and understanding. Whether you’re studying alone or in a group, the key is to stay consistent and open to what God wants to teach you. Keep digging into His Word, and you’ll find that the Bible becomes more than just a book—it becomes your guide for life.

We’d love to hear from you! Share your favorite Bible study method or how you’ve been impacted by studying Scripture in the comments below. Have questions or need encouragement? Join our supportive Bible Study Group on Facebook, where we share insights, prayers, and resources to help you grow in your faith.

For even more Bible study tips and teachings, subscribe to our YouTube channel! We even have content for kids!

And don’t forget to download your printable copy of these study methods below for your study binder!

FAQ: How to Do a Bible Study

1. What’s the difference between Bible reading and Bible study?
   Bible reading is typically a straightforward, devotional approach to reading Scripture, while Bible study involves a deeper exploration of the text—using tools, asking questions, and looking for connections and applications. Bible study is a more intentional way to understand the meaning of the passages and how they apply to your life.
2. How do I choose a Bible translation for my study?
   There are many Bible translations, and none is perfect. Each translation reflects a particular approach to interpreting the original Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts. For deeper study, it’s often helpful to compare multiple translations, like the Tree of Life Version (TLV), New American Standard Bible (NASB), or New International Version (NIV). The Jewish New Testament is also useful for understanding the Jewish context of the New Testament.
3. What is the best Bible study method for beginners?
   If you’re new to studying the Bible, the chapter-by-chapter method is a great place to start. It allows you to focus on one chapter at a time and get a better understanding of the book as a whole. You can break the chapter into smaller sections, ask questions, and take your time absorbing the message.
4. How often should I study the Bible?
   There’s no set rule, but consistency is key. Studying the Bible daily, even for just 15-30 minutes, can help you grow spiritually and stay connected to God’s Word. Some people prefer to study several times a week, while others find that a short, daily study works best for them.
5. Can I study the Bible without any tools?
   Yes, you can simply read the Bible without any additional tools. However, having resources like a concordance, study Bible, or Bible app (such as Logos or Blue Letter Bible) can greatly enhance your understanding. These tools help you dive deeper into the text and provide background, context, and insights you might miss on your own.
6. What should I do if I don’t understand a passage?
   It’s normal to come across passages that are difficult to understand. First, pray and ask God for wisdom and clarity. Then, look at the surrounding context or consult a different Bible translation. You can also use a study Bible or commentary to help explain difficult concepts. Don’t hesitate to ask a pastor, Bible teacher, or study group for guidance.
7. How do I make time for Bible study in my busy schedule?
   Start small—aim for 10-15 minutes a day and gradually increase as you’re able. You can incorporate Bible study into your morning routine, lunch break, or before bed. Using a Bible app can make it easy to study on the go, and setting a specific time each day can help make it a regular habit.
8. What’s the best way to study the Old Testament?
   For a deeper understanding of the Old Testament, learning some basics of Biblical Hebrew is invaluable. Since the Old Testament was originally written in Hebrew, some words carry meanings that can be missed in translation. A beginner’s Biblical Hebrew course can help you unlock these insights. If you’re new to Hebrew, you can start with English translations like the Jewish Publication Society Tanakh and gradually learn more as you go.
9. How do I start my own Bible study group?
   Starting a Bible study group begins with inviting others who are interested in studying God’s Word together. Choose a regular time and place, whether in person or online. You can follow a structured method, such as a chapter study or topical study, and create discussion questions to guide the group. Be sure to pray together and encourage open, respectful conversation.
10. Why should I study the Bible in a group?
    Studying the Bible in a group provides different perspectives and insights that you might not get on your own. It also builds a sense of community and accountability, encouraging you to stay consistent in your study. Group discussions can help clarify difficult passages and allow everyone to share how Scripture is speaking to them personally.

Tree of Life (TLV) – Scripture taken from the Holy Scriptures, Tree of Life Version*. Copyright © 2014,2016 by the Tree of Life Bible Society.  Used by permission of the Tree of Life Bible Society.

Sharing is caring!